Haad Chao Mai National Park (2)

               Koh Mook (Pearl Island)
               Situated in Tambon Libong, Amphoe Kantang away from The National Park about 3.5 kilometers. The island is the large island one of the Trang Sea. Located near the coast just four kilometers.The length from the head of island to the end of island about 4 miles.
               Characteristics of the island, the west side is mostly towering rocky cliffs.Facing the sea, on the east (headland area)is the site of a fishing village.Called Koh Mook House Community that is still a way of life of islander  is very well.The left side and right side of headland are Hualeam Beach(Haad Hualeam) and Aow Phang Ka (Phang Ka Bay).There are beautiful white sand beach. Suitable for a relaxing and  swimming.High rocky cliffs on the west side is the abode of swallows and the hidden cave that mysteriously beautiful called Water Cave or Tham Morakot (Emerald Cave).

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               Tham Morakot (Emerald Cave) is an Unseen tourist attraction of Trang Sea. There is entrance to a cave as a small cavity enough for a boat through during the low tide.Deviousness and darkness in the narrow cavity that with a range of 80 feet long are  thrilling minutes. But excitement to be replaced immediately  to the mouth of the cave. With the crystal clear waters emerald.White sandy beach surrounded by steep cliffs with the blue sky as a roof.And walls dotted with green striped leaves. And vegetation certain types of.
               State Forest on steep mountain is rainforests.Also on the north side, Northwest and southeast of the island. Still have scuba diving point which have colorful soft corals and the most spectacular coralline.
               Travel :Tourists that will go to Koh Mook can charter a boat from Pak Meng Pier at Amphoe Sikao take travel time about 40 minutes.Boat's charter cost about 2000-3000 baht/day.Or use the service passenger boat from the port of Kuan Tung Gu which has service 1 time/day at 12.00 am and boat from Koh Mook at 7:00 am.

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               Tham Chao Mai(Chao Mai Cave) - Tham Chao Khun(Chao Khun Cave)
               Tham Chao Mai is a stalactites cave  located at Khao Toh Nae (Toh Nae Mountain) near Baan Chao Mai(Chao Mai House).Tham Chao Mai located deeper into Chao Mai Canal(Klong Chao Mai).Away from The National Park 18 kilometers.Take a boat from Haad Yao (Long Beach)Along the Chao Mai Canal about 15 minutes.Then use a small boat rowing pass along White Crocodile Canal through the cave to the rich mangrove forests.Tham Chao Mai has several layers of complicated.Downstairs is a wide  cave with stalagmites,stalactites look like large pillars.

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                Climb the cliff to the right for about 100 meters will to the upstairs cave called Tham Chao Khun. In the cave have stalactites with beautiful and several shaped to visit.The cave look like shells stacked as layers. And also has a basin with cold water before entering the cave inner.

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                Koh Chao Mai(Chao Mai Island)
               Away from Trang Province, 59 kilometers if you travel along the beach from Pak Meng and 47 kms if via Kantang. Koh Chao Mai surrounded by the sea on one side and other side as the canal. A marked feature of Koh Chao Mai look like a shark's fin.
               Chao Mai Beach(Haad Chao Mai) long about 5 km ideal for swimming because the water is shallow and a wide area.White sand beach and calm.Foreground, can see Koh Libong is not very far.The rear is a shady pine grove.End of the beach is one side of shark's fin mountain. Coast Line of Haad Chao Mai has sea grasses are numerous. It is a source of livelihood of dozens dugong herds.When low tide, we can traverses the rocks to a small coves called Aow Po.

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               Yong Ling Beach(Haad Yong Ling) - Short Beach(Haad San)
              Yong Ling Beach away from The National Park Office about  15 kilometers.The south side connected to Haad Yao is a sandy beach curved  parallel to the pine grove.End beach is high mountains filled with inlets and caves.Which can traverses out to the seaside cliff with a cave and rocks look like fortress surrounded the sandlot is very beautiful.
 

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               From Yong Ling Beach,there is a road to the north about 1 km will have the beach, located on opposite sides of a mountain called Short Beach.And far farmsteads towards the north is Laem Yong Lam(Yong Lam Cape) .As stone cape and limestone hills.

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               Yong Ling Beach suitable for swimming and recreation. Beach area can be camping.  
                Travel :Go follow the Highway No. 4046-4162 to Pak Meng Beach, turn left along the beach about 10 km.And turn onto the road,Ban Namrab - Chao Mai Beach approximately 6 kms will have junction to Yong Lin Beach approximately 2 kms.Or van for passenger line Trang - Long Beach will via in front of Yong Ling Beach - Short Beach.
               Chang Lang Beach(Haad Chang Lang)
               Located of The National Park Office away from the province about 47 kilometers and away from Chao Mai Beach about 16 kilometers. The beach is wide and shaded by trees.South of
till to mountains the riverside is Bair Na Mountain(Khao Bair Na).Which has red traces of prehistoric paintings. But rather fade with time.You can walk around the island. There are many wildlife such as  Dusky Langur(Spectacled Langur), birds and seagrasses.On Bair Na Mountain is the point of  view to see dugongs.Beach area at the hillside spacious and shady by trees. There is  freshwater ponds suitable for camping.At the end of the north shore is Chang Lang  Canal(Klong Chang Lang) which mouth of canal area is scenic point with a beautiful view.                                                                          
               

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             Long Beach(Haad Yao)   
               Located at moo 6, Tambon Koh Libong as a long beach Island connection from shark's fin mountain up onthe north side.There are Common Ironwood(She Oak, Beefwood, Queensland Swamp Oak) growth up as beautiful streaks . There is wide beach suitable for camping and accommodation available private. From Long Beach, tourists can rent a boat to visit the other islands.
               Travel :Use the same path to Yong Ling Beach and there are van for passenger line Trang - Long Beach serving. You can be up the van at Tha Klang Road, Amphoe Mueang.

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               Kuan Kang Hot Spring             
                  located in Tambon Bo Nam Ron(Hot Spring District) .Away from the District of Kantang(Amphoe Kantang) 6 kms.Away from The National Park 12 kilometers.Water in the pond temperature about 70 degrees Celsius.Bubble that pops up the occasional have  faint odor of sulfur inserted  up with.The area around Hot Spring have adjustment  a beautiful landscape.There is the trail of natural education of Hot spring in the swamp area which different from the other Hot Spring.There are service buildings such as bathroom,toilet and other amenities.

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Haad Chao Mai National Park

               Haad Chao Mai National Park has attractions both on the shore and in the sea.Such as cave,hot spring, beach and Source to snorkeling etc..However, this national park situated in influence of the southwest monsoon.Makes during period from July to September have the wettest and heavy waves.Therefore, to ensure the safety of tourists.So is scheduled close the tourism annual.The area of Emerald Cave (Tham Morakot),Kradan Island (Koh Kradan),Rope Island (Koh Chuek) and Ring Island (Koh Waen) during the July 1 to September 30 of every year.For Tourism on the shore can travel as usual throughout the year.

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            Tourist attraction
        Koh Kradan (Kradan Island)
              Koh Kradan is an island with famous for beautiful beaches of Trang.Located halfway between Pak Meng Pier with Koh Rok(Rok Island).Away from the coast 12 kilometers.Away from Pak Meng Pier 22 kilometers.Use travel time from Pak Meng Pier or Chao Mai Pier approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes.
            Koh Kradan is an island that looks like five mountains arranged consecutive along the north - south.Length about 3.8 kilometers,max width 800 m.,an area of approximately 600 rais.Which 5 of 6 parts of the island is under the responsibility of Haad Chao Mai National Park.The rest are rubber and coconut plantations of privately owned and a refined restaurant and accommodations for tourists.
            Highlights of Koh Kradan is;           
            East side is the beach with white sand like flour and clear waters until see  coral reefs which stretches of the beach on the north side to the south side.
            The south coastal areas is a small bay.That is a shallow snorkeling point.Corals in this area as hard corals.Genera,sheet corals,staghorn corals,mushroom corals,brain corals and soft corals.
              Tourist spots on Koh Kradan National Park Protection Unit located eastern of the island use as camping.Koh Kradan Beach long approximately 2 kms,suitable for swimming and stroll the beach.
              Aow Niang Beach located south of National Park Protection Unit .As white sand beach long about 800 meters.Suitable for swimming.  And snorkeling area the end of island.
             Aow Phai Beach situated in the north. The beach long about 200 meters no reef.
             Aow Chong Lom Beach is white beach located west of the island. There are view point to see Koh Rok and a beautiful sunset.

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             Koh Chuak (Rope Island)           
             As small island far away the coast about 14 kilometers from Pak Meng Pier.Ranked in enclave of Koh Mook and Koh Kradan.Located from The National Park Office about 16 kilometers.As the island has a bird's nest concession. The forest is a rainforests.Consists of two small islands adjacent. Island located at the western, with an area of approximately 0.08 square kilometers.Island located at the east, with an area of approximately 0.1 square kilometers.Height of peak about 60 meters from the average sea level.Between two islands have a small pile of rocks. Located transverse the water flow. Makes water that flows through the strait of a small pile of rocks area very strong.This point is dangerous dive because of strong tides.If divers were the tides swept away, it's going to bumps to Strait. Filled with sharp shells.So before allowing the divers dive. Had to tie a rope to the boat for the tourists to catch. Therefore is the source of the named Rope Islands(Koh Chuak).
            Koh Chuak is an island of the integrity of snorkelling.Which is an island most prominent of Trang Sea.Where the tourists can snorkeling around the island.Which has blue corals,bushes corals,large staghorn corals,soft corals are colorful include yellow, orange, purple, red and white,anemones, sea fans and sea whips.Alternately along the coast which coral reefs will be are quite very rich.As well as wide variety of fish that swim into play with tourists such as clownfishes, pennanfishes, etc..

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            Koh Ma(Horse Island)           
            If talking a beautiful beach in Trang Sea to cede Koh Kradan.But if mention point snorkeling must at Koh Ma.There are soft corals to see in shallow water and the tides are not strong like Koh Chuak.Koh Ma located in front of Koh Ngai far away about 1.5 kilometers.Away from Koh Chuak 1.5 kilometers,away from Pak Meng Pier about 14 km.As rocky island no beach.Corals at Koh Ma as soft corals attached to on the ground,also has a lot of anemones and clownfishes,etc..

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            Koh Whaen(Ring Island)           
             As truly paradise for divers.Just a few meters from the dive floating can watch the beautiful underwater world already.Need not be a professional diver will have the opportunity to see the beautiful anemones and the multi-colored fishes as well as in the photos.Because The island as rock, no beach. On the island does not have any facilities.Playoff berth will tie floating buoy for tourists to dive only.
             Koh Chuak,Koh Ma,Koh Whaen are small islands located in the enclave of Koh Mook and Koh Kradan.All three islands are the islands of bird's nest concession.Away from Koh Ngai About 4 kilometers. Look like steep rocky cliffs, no beaches, without the houses of the people and fishermen living on three islands.In addition to the cottages of keeper's nest  build lined on the rocks around the island.Around the three islands as a source of diving and snorkeling. Have both shallow coral and deeper water coral around. There are various kinds of colorful fish such as parrotfishes, pennanfishes(bannerfishes), marine angelfishes, etc..

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             Trip to Koh Chuak,Koh Ma,Koh Whaen which is a small island group in Trang Sea.No passenger ship service,have to come up with a charter boat or one-day boat tour.Travelers who are interested can buy a package tour at Pak Meng Pier.

Attractions in Kantang District,Trang

Haad Chao Mai National Park
General Information
               Haad Chao Mai National Park covers an area of ​​Sikao District and Kantang District in the Andaman Sea. Consists of mangrove forest, seagrass, islands with white sandy beach long about 20 km and sea pine naturally beautiful.Haad Chao Mai National Park with an area of ​​approximately 230.87 square kilometers or 144,292.35 rais.
Topography
               Haad Chao Mai National Park,located in Sikao District and Kantang District,Trang Province.
 Territory :   
                     North  contact with Khao Jongjan(Jongjan Mountain) Kantang District,Klong Meng(Meng Canal) and Klong Lamyao(Lamyao Canal) Maifad Sub-district,Sikao District,Trang Province.
                     South  contact with  the Andaman Sea, Koh Libong and Kantang Estuary.
                     East    contact with  Khuan Din Daeng,Khuan Medjoon,Khuan Lu and Khuan Daeng.
                     West   contact with the Andaman Sea, Koh Ngai, Koh Ma of Lanta National Park.
                Haad Chao Mai National Park is divided into two parts include;               
           Coastal areas of the island Including Koh Mook,Koh  Kradan,Koh Whaen,Koh Chuak,Koh Meng,Koh Pling And Koh Chao Mai.This coastal area include limestone escarpment. East side of the North has Jongjan Mountains,Khuan Medjoon Moutains,Khuan Daeng Mountains which is the source of the streams are combined into Klong Bang Sak(Bang Sak canal). Flows into Trang River.
               The sea covers an area of approximately 137.22 square kilometers.As the deep sea with an average depth of 20 meters.
Climate
                Chao Mai National Park is situated in a tropical climate, alternating moisture. Influenced by the southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon from both sides. Thus making rains throughout the year, resulting in the two seasons, summer and rainy season. The summer starts from January to April, the rainy season runs from May – December,hot tropical weather to moist. Annual average temperature is about 27 degrees celsius, more than 2,100 mm of rainfall per year.
 Vegetation and wildlife
                 Plant communities found in Haad Chao Mai National Park can be divided into ;

         Rainforest  covers an area of ​​coastal in mountainous regions , hot spring, eastern of the beach is the most common.Also on Koh Mook. Plants found consists;Dipterocarpus chartaceus(Yangwaad),Hopea ferrea Heim(Takianhin),Hopea odorata(Takianthong),Fagraea fragrans(Tam Sao,Anan, Tembusu, Common Tembusu),Intsia bakeri  Prain(Hlumpoa),Nephelium hypoleucum(Korlan),etc.Ground flora as rattan and vines.

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          Limestone mountain forests  found the west side of Koh Mook,Koh Chuak,Koh Whaen, Koh Pling,Khao Baena,Khao Yong Ling,Khao Meng and Khao Chao Mai.Consists endemic vegetation such as Dracaena lourieri(Junpha),Phoenix apiculata(Peng),Triangular Spurge(Sluddai),Morinda coreia Buch.Ham(Yawpa),Teaykhao,Cycas pestinate Buch.-Ham.(Prongkhao),Different types of orchids and Colocasia esculenta(Elephant ear,Bon) etc..

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           Forest Beach  is a narrow strip along the beach and rocks at sea not reach flooded.Important vegetation such as Terminalia catappa(Sea almond, Beach almond,Tropical Almond, Bengal almond, Indian almond),Casuarina equisetifolia(Common Ironwood, She Oak, Beefwood, Queensland Swamp Oak),Calophyllum inophyllum(Alexandrian laurel, Beautiful - leaf, Bornero mahogany, Indian laurel,Krathing),Antidesma velutinosum Blume(Mao).Flat area of the beach is sparse forest composed of stunted trees. Important vegetation include Cotylelobium melanoxylon Pierre(Resak tembage,Khiem),Peltophorum pterocarpum(Copperpod, Golden Flamboyant, Yellow Flamboyant, Yellow Flame Tree, Yellow Poinciana, Radhachura),Syzygium  gratum  (Wight) S.N. Mitra  var. gratum(Sameddeang),Morinda coreia Buch.Ham(Yawpa),Catunaregam spathulifolia Tirveng(Hnamtang),Gmelina philippensis(Wild sage,Chongmaew) and various grasses.

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            Mangrove forest   found in the area next to the beach and back into the area behind the National Park throughout the streak from Pakmeng Beach to Chaomai Beach. And distribution in the Gulf of Mook island(Koh Mook).The major plants include Rhizophoraapiculata(Mangrove trees,small leaves),Rhizophoramucronata(Mangrove trees,big leaves),Ceriops tagal(Prong),Xylocarpus granatum(Taboon),Xylocarpus rumphii(Tabun),Excoecaria agallocha(Tatoom Thale),Phoenix paludosa(Peng Thale),Acanthus ebracteatus(Sea Holly),Nypa fruticans Wurmb(Mangrove Palm),Flagellaria indica(Wai Ling) and etc.

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           Society of water plants, including seagrass and seaweed. Which Chao Mai National Park covers a large area of ​​sea grass fields about 3,975 rais between Leam Yong Ling (Yong Ling Cape)and Koh Muk. The survey found the eight types of seagrass include Thalassia hampriehii,Enhalus acoroides,Cymodocea rotundata,Cymodocea serrulata,Halodule uninervis,Syringodium isoetifolium,Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis.

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           Animals found in Haad Chao Mai National Park is divided;
           Mammals Total found 51 species,including Dugong(Sea Cow),Serow,Banded Langur,Dusky langur(Dusky leaf monkey,Spectacled langur),Barking deer(Muntjac),Lesser mouse-deer(Chevrotain),Asian golden cat(Temminck's cat),Leopard cat(bengal cat),Oriental small-clawed otter(Asian small-clawed otter),Large-spotted Civet,Burmese Stripe Squirrel,Yellow rajah rat(Red spiny rat) and various bats, etc..

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           Birds Total found 137 species,including Black-necked stork,Lessor adjutant stork,Chinese Egret(Egretta eulophotes),Nordmann’s Greenshank, Chinese Crested Tern,Great Hornbill(Great Indian Hornbill, Great Pied Hornbill),Pitta and Greater Racket-tailed Drongo etc..

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           Reptiles Found 29 species, including Yellow-headed Temple Turtle,fox gecko(Indo-Pacific gecko, Garnot's house gecko),Kuhl's flying gecko,Oriental garden lizard(Eastern garden lizard, Changeable lizard),Butterfly lizard(Small-scaled lizard, Ground lizard,Sand lizard), Water Monitor, Bowring's Supple Skink,Reticulated python,Bocourt's Water Snake and Mangrove Viper(Shore Pit Viper,Mangrove Pit Viper), etc..

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           Amphibians Found 9 species,including Barking Toad(Giant jungle toad, Asian giant toad),Dwarf Toad,Dark Sided Frog,Common Bush Frog,Painted Bullfrog(Painted Burrowing Frog,Asian painted frog, Chubby frog, Banded bull frog, Rice frog, Bubble frog) and etc..

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           Aquatic animals Haad Chao Mai National Park is ecologically important seagrass and mangrove ecosystems and coral reefs. Is a source of habitat,food, refuge and nursery for variety of larval aquatic animals.Such as Salt March Crab,Blue swimming Crab(Lower Crab, Blue Crab,Blue Manna Crab,SandCrab),Oyster,Leather donex,Wing Shell(Dog Conch),Brown Spotted Grouper(Esstaury Grouper),Butterflyfish and Dolphin,etc..

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